Waveguide laser and amplifier
Lasers and optical-amplifiers are commonly important in optical systems. Monolithic integration of such devices with other waveguide components may allow us to develop novel integrated optic devices. Presently, our interest is focused on implementation of such components on rare-earth doped LiNbO3 substrates. The rare-earth element exhibits laser-transition, and the laser cavity is constructed of a channel waveguide with polished ends (or dielectric mirrors on the waveguide facets). We have established rare-earth doping technique, i.e., thermal-in-diffusion of rare-earth element, and demonstrated a highly efficient Nd-doped LiNbO3 waveguide lasers and Er-doped LiNbO3 waveguide amplifiers.
Fig.20 Nd-doped LiNbO3 waveguide laser.